Jornal Do Brasilia - Vietnam evacuates thousands from coast ahead of Typhoon Kalmaegi

Kalmaegi cut a path of destruction through the Philippines this week, killing at least 140 people and leaving another 127 missing after unleashing devastating floods.

It was forecast to crash into central Vietnam late Thursday, according to the national weather bureau, threatening waves as high as eight metres (26 feet) and powerful storm surges.

"This is a huge typhoon with terrible devastating capacity," said Pham Anh Tuan, a top official in Gia Lai province, where state media said over 7,000 people had been evacuated as of Wednesday night.

The typhoon is looming as central Vietnam still reels from more than a week of flooding and record rains that killed at least 47 people and submerged centuries-old historic sites.

In Gia Lai's coastal area of Quy Nhon Nam, close to where Kalmaegi is forecast to make landfall, an AFP reporter saw officials knocking doors warning people to flee.

Dozens of people -- mostly elderly women and children -- sheltered Thursday at a school carrying mats, pillows and blankets in anticipation of spending the night.

"I am not young anymore and I don't want to risk my life," said Tran Thi Nghia, 56, who left her one-storey home at the urging of authorities.

At 4:00 pm (0900 GMT) Kalmaegi was about 90 kilometres (56 miles) out at sea with sustained winds of up to 166 kilometres per hour, the national weather bureau said.

Vietnam is in one of the most active tropical cyclone regions on Earth and is typically affected by 10 typhoons or storms a year, but Kalmaegi is set to be the 13th of 2025.

Scientific evidence shows a pattern of human-driven climate change making extreme weather more frequent and destructive.

- 'National calamity' -

Kalmaegi slammed into the central Philippines on Monday, battering the islands of Cebu and Negros before swooping back out to sea.

Floodwaters described as unprecedented rushed through Cebu province's towns and cities, sweeping away cars, riverside shanties and even massive shipping containers.

In Liloan, a town near Cebu City where 35 bodies have been recovered, AFP journalists saw cars piled atop each other by floodwaters and roofs torn off buildings as residents attempted to dig out the mud.

On Thursday, President Ferdinand Marcos declared a "state of national calamity", a move allowing the government to release funding for aid and impose price ceilings on basic necessities.

More than 500,000 Filipinos remain displaced.

- Rushing to leave -

As the storm bore down on Vietnam, top leader To Lam said he had cut short a session of the ruling Communist Party's central committee so officials could rush home to areas likely to be affected.

Some residents in the typhoon's path piled onto motorbikes carrying water, clothes and other basic necessities before speeding away from their modest steel-roofed homes.

"I experienced only one huge typhoon in this area my whole life," said a 53-year-old man who gave his name as Thanh, intending to ride out the storm in his concrete home.

"I am only afraid of heavy rains that may bring huge floods," he added, saying he would send his children to stay with relatives.

Schools closed Thursday and Friday in Gia Lai and Quang Ngai provinces and at least five airports were shuttered, authorities said, while dozens of flights have been rerouted.

The heavy rains starting in late October drenched the former imperial capital Hue and the ancient town of Hoi An, both UNESCO-listed sites, turning streets into canals and flooding tens of thousands of homes.

Up to 1.7 metres (5 feet 6 inches) fell over one 24-hour period in a downpour breaking national records.

With more than 3,200 kilometres of coastline and a network of 2,300 rivers, Vietnam faces a high risk of flooding.

Natural disasters have already left 279 people dead or missing this year and caused more than $2 billion in damage, according to Vietnam's national statistics office.

G. Lopes--JDB