Jornal Do Brasilia - Ukraine curbs electricity use after Russian strikes

Energy-saving measures were put in place across the country after Russian missile and drone strikes destroyed at least 30 percent of the country's power stations in a week.

Following blackouts in parts of the capital Kyiv overnight, the city's mayor Vitali Klitschko urged businesses to limit screens and signage lights "as much as possible".

"Even small savings and a reduction in electricity consumption in every home will help stabilise the operation of the national energy system," he said on social media.

Ukrainians have responded defiantly to the attacks.

"It's not going to change our attitude, maybe we will only hate them more," said Olga, 22, a resident of Dnipro in central Ukraine.

"I would rather sit in the cold, with no water and electricity than be in Russia," she said.

- Sanctions on Iranian drones -

Russia invaded Ukraine in February and quickly seized more than 20 percent of the country but has lost ground after a series of battlefield defeats in recent weeks.

Moscow has retaliated by annexing the areas it holds and launching a wave of strikes on energy facilities, including with what Kyiv and Western powers said are Iranian drones.

Russia and Iran have denied the use of such drones in Ukraine but the EU on Thursday imposed sanctions on three Iranian generals and an arms firm accused of supplying them.

"This is our clear response to the Iranian regime providing Russia with drones, which it uses to murder innocent Ukrainian citizens," Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala tweeted.

Russian foreign ministry spokesman said the West was seeking to put "pressure" on Tehran, while Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba welcomed the "prompt action" from Brussels.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said Russia's "scorched earth" attacks only strengthened the Western alliance against Moscow.

But Russian lawmaker Andrey Gurulev told state television the attacks were "extremely effective" and would "collapse" Ukraine.

In his nightly address Wednesday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky accused Russia of energy "terror".

After a meeting with energy companies, he said preparations were under way "for all possible scenarios with a view to winter".

The government was "working on the creation of mobile power supply points for critical infrastructure", he added.

- 'Equivalent of deportation' -

Russian President Vladimir Putin also on Wednesday declared martial law in four annexed areas and heightened security in Russian regions bordering Ukraine.

The move came after Kremlin proxies in the Russian-occupied Kherson region in southern Ukraine said they were leaving the area in the face of a Ukrainian counter-offensive.

Moscow-installed officials also said they would be organising an "evacuation" of tens of thousands of civilians from the area.

The region's main city, also called Kherson, has been in Moscow's hands since the earliest days of the invasion.

Oleksiy Danilov, secretary of Ukraine's National Security and Defense Council, denounced Moscow's move as criminal.

"Putin's martial law in the annexed regions of Ukraine is preparation for the mass deportation of the Ukrainian population to depressed areas of Russia in order to change the ethnic composition of the occupied territory," Danilov said.

Pro-Russian officials in the town of Oleshky across the Dnieper said residents from Kherson city were already arriving.

Russia's Rossiya 24 TV showed images of people waiting to board ferries, unable to use bridges damaged by Ukraine.

- 'We deserve it' -

Ukraine's resilience has won plaudits internationally and the European Parliament on Wednesday awarded the annual Sakharov Prize for human rights to "brave" Ukrainians.

The award was welcomed by Natalya Boykiv, an engineer, walking in Kyiv city centre.

"We deserve it," said.

"The world should see who Ukrainians are. Thanks to this we attract the world's attention," the 24-year-old added.

"Apart from this, nothing is working," said Ivan Zakharchenko, a 70-year-old resident of Izyum queueing for aid in the square where Zelensky celebrated the town's liberation just over a month ago.

M. Oliveira--JDB