Jornal Do Brasilia - Observers voice concern about Kenya vote disinformation

Preliminary results broadcast by local media indicate that Deputy President William Ruto and Raila Odinga, the veteran opposition leader now backed by the ruling party, are neck-and-neck, raising the likelihood of a challenge by the losing candidate.

No presidential poll outcome has gone uncontested in Kenya since 2002, and the disputes have led to bloodshed in the past, either involving ethnic clashes or police violence.

The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) is under pressure to deliver a free and fair poll after 2017 presidential vote was annulled due to irregularities in the counting process and mismanagement by the election body.

But with the complex process of verifying and tallying votes expected to take days, social media is swamped with disinformation about the results, with rights campaigners and civil society groups accusing both candidates' camps of sharing misleading posts.

Observers from the Commonwealth warned on Thursday that the delay in releasing the results was allowing disinformation to spread rapidly online.

"The time lag between the announcement of the official results by the IEBC and the provisional, and at times conflicting, results announced by the media is an area of concern," Bruce Golding, chairman of the Commonwealth Observer Group, told a press conference in Nairobi.

- 'Need trust in the system' -

At a separate briefing, observers from the United States also voiced concern about misinformation spreading as the counting process entered its third day.

"It is important that there is timely and accurate information and that all the citizens have access to that information," said Donna Brazile of the National Democratic Institute.

"It is about the citizens having trust in the system and that is working properly. It is not about the continuation of campaigns -- campaigns have ended, and results must be tabulated accurately to ensure confidence in the system."

The remarks echoed concerns shared by Amnesty International and several Kenyan civil society groups on Wednesday about "rising levels of false or misleading information" being shared on social media.

They said in a statement that several posts by candidates and their supporters in the rival camps had "intentionally sought to misinform the electorate and the public" on the electoral process and election results.

"These include distortion, false information shared without malicious intent (misinformation) and those shared to deliberately deceive people (disinformation)."

Kenyans voted in six elections on Tuesday, choosing a new president as well as senators, governors, lawmakers, woman representatives and some 1,500 county officials in polls that were largely peaceful.

The IEBC has yet to publish a final turnout figure but as of Wednesday, turnout was just over 65 percent.

That compares with a final turnout of 78 percent in the disputed August 2017 election.

Observers from the East African Community (EAC) said the lower turnout, especially among Kenyans aged under 35, was worrying.

"This should concern everyone that young people are not participating in the process," said Jakaya Kikwete, head of the bloc's observation mission.

As economic pressures have mounted in the country of 50 million, with food and fuel costs shooting up, many Kenyans said they were fed up with electing leaders who had done little to ease their troubles.

"I have voted twice in my life and after the last election I decided I won't even vote because it is a waste of time," Ruth Musyoki, 40, told AFP in Nairobi.

X. do Nascimento--JDB