Jornal Do Brasilia - Ukraine war talks resume in Geneva after 'tense' first day

The United States has been pushing for an end to the nearly four-year war, but has so far failed to broker a compromise between Moscow and Kyiv on the key issue of territory.

Russia is pushing for full control of Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region as part of any deal, and has threatened to take it by force if Kyiv does not cave at the negotiating table.

But Ukraine has rejected this demand, which is politically and militarily fraught, and signalled it will not sign a deal without security guarantees that deter Russia from invading again.

"The second day of trilateral talks has begun in Geneva," Ukraine's chief negotiator Rustem Umerov said.

"We are working on clarifying the parameters and mechanisms of the decisions that were discussed yesterday," he added, without elaborating.

The Kremlin said it was "too early" to comment on the status of negotiations.

Washington's lead negotiator Steve Witkoff said the first day of talks had "brought about meaningful progress".

But a source close to Russia's delegation said hours-long talks on the first day had been "very tense", and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky told US media outlet Axios in an interview that he was facing unfair pressure from Washington to make compromises.

Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

The ensuing conflict has resulted in a tidal wave of destruction that has left entire cities in ruins, tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians dead and forced millions of people to flee their homes.

Hours before talks began, Russia fired 126 attack drones and a ballistic missile at Ukraine, according to the Ukrainian air force.

- Breakthrough hopes low -

For the Geneva talks, the Kremlin has reinstated nationalist hawk and former culture minister Vladimir Medinsky as its lead negotiator.

Ukrainian national security secretary Umerov is leading Kyiv's side.

Trump put pressure on Ukraine on Monday to make a deal, saying they "better come to the table, fast".

But Zelensky told Axios on Tuesday it was "not fair" that Ukraine -- and not Russia -- was facing more pressure, adding that lasting peace would not be achieved if "victory" was just handed to Moscow.

"I hope it is just his tactics and not the decision," Zelensky said.

The Ukrainian leader said late Tuesday he was ready to move "quickly" towards a deal but questioned whether Russia was serious about peace.

Ukraine says handing Russia more territory will effectively "reward" Russia for invading and embolden it to attack again.

Russian drone and artillery attacks overnight and late Tuesday wounded at least one person and caused damage to buildings, according to Ukrainian regional authorities.

Russia has been slowly seizing territory across the sprawling front line for months, claiming control of villages in the southern Zaporizhzhia region and northern Sumy region on Wednesday.

But its wartime economic worries are mounting, with growth stagnating and a ballooning budget deficit as sanction-hit oil revenues drop to a five-year low.

M. Oliveira--JDB