Jornal Do Brasilia - US vetoes Gaza ceasefire call at UN

The resolution demanded "an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire" in the war between Israel and the Palestinian group, along with "the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages."

But Israel's UN ambassador Danny Danon said the resolution "was not a path to peace, it was a road map to more terror, more suffering and more bloodshed.

"Many of you attempted to pass this injustice. We thank the United States for exercising its veto."

Robert Wood, deputy ambassador to the United Nations, said that the US position remained there had "to be a linkage between a ceasefire and the release of hostages."

The war was triggered by the assault on Israel by Hamas militants on October 7, 2023, a cross-border raid that resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

The health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza said the death toll from the resulting war had reached 43,985 people, the majority civilians. The United Nations considers the figures reliable.

Of 251 hostages seized during the October 7 attack, 97 remain in Gaza, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.

Almost all of Gaza's 2.4 million people have been displaced by the war, which has caused a humanitarian catastrophe.

Hamas condemned Washington as a "partner in the aggression against our people."

"It is a criminal, kills children and women and destroys civilian life in Gaza."

- 'No justification' -

Since the beginning of the conflict, the Security Council has struggled to speak with one voice, as the United States used its veto power several times, although Russia and China have as well.

"China kept demanding 'stronger language," said a US official who also claimed that Russia had been "pulling strings" with the countries responsible for pushing the latest resolution.

The few resolutions that the United States did allow to pass by abstaining stopped short of calling for an unconditional and permanent ceasefire.

In March, the council called for a temporary ceasefire during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, but this appeal was ignored by the warring parties.

And in June, the 15-member body pledged support for a US resolution that laid out a multi-stage ceasefire and hostage release plan that ultimately went nowhere.

"We regret that the Council could have incorporated compromise language the UK put forward to bridge the existing gaps... With that language, This resolution should have been adopted," Wood, the US envoy, said following the vote.

Slovenia's deputy ambassador to the UN Ondina Blokar Drobic said "we regret the veto was cast. Even more since this war, with its humanitarian impact and spillover effect, amounts to a serious threat to international peace and security."

Some diplomats have expressed optimism that following Donald Trump's election win, President Joe Biden might be more flexible in his few remaining weeks in power.

They hoped for a repeat of December 2016 when then-president Barack Obama's second term was finishing and the council passed a resolution calling for a halt to Israeli settlement building in the occupied territories, a first since 1979.

The United States refrained from using its veto then, a break from traditional US support for Israel on the sensitive issue of settlements.

"Once again, the US used its veto to ensure impunity for Israel as its forces continue to commit crimes against Palestinians in Gaza," Human Rights Watch said.

The resolution vetoed on Wednesday calls for "safe and unhindered entry of humanitarian assistance at scale," including in besieged northern Gaza, and denounces any attempt to starve the Palestinians.

Palestinian ambassador to the United Nations Majed Bamya said Wednesday that "there's no justification whatsoever for vetoing a resolution trying to stop atrocities."

R. Borges--JDB