Jornal Do Brasilia - Korcok, Pellegrini set for Slovak presidential runoff

The liberal Korcok led with 41.71 percent backing with 97 percent of the vote counted, while former prime minister Pellegrini earned 37.53 percent, the Slovak Statistics Office said.

The result was expected by analysts as the 48-year-old Pellegrini and 59-year-old Korcok topped the opinion polls before the vote marked by deep divisions on the war in neighbouring Ukraine.

Former premier Pellegrini is a part of the Russia-leaning ruling camp led by Prime Minister Robert Fico, who has questioned Ukraine's sovereignty.

The liberal Korcok, backed by the opposition, is staunchly pro-Ukraine like outgoing president Zuzana Caputova, a government critic who chose not to seek a second term.

"I expected a close result," Pellegrini told journalists as the results started to come in.

Casting his ballot earlier on Saturday, he insisted Slovakia would stay anchored in the European Union and NATO after the election despite Fico's remarks.

Korcok, who would likely face stiff opposition from the Fico team if elected, said he would "like to address all voters" in the runoff scheduled for April 6.

"I will have to talk more to the voters of the government coalition, because it is obvious that not all of them are satisfied with the government representatives," he added.

- 'Calm and wise' -

Though the office is largely ceremonial, Slovakia's president ratifies international treaties, appoints top judges and is commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

The head of the NATO and EU member of 5.4 million people can also veto laws passed by parliament.

Casting his ballot in Bratislava, pensioner Juraj Jankovich said Pellegrini "was a calm and wise prime minister and he will be a good president".

Graphic designer Zora Puskacova in turn said Korcok "would be a worthy representative of Slovakia abroad".

Bratislava-based analyst Pavol Babos told AFP Pellegrini would "most likely act as an ally for the government coalition led by Robert Fico".

The two have been long-time political allies, and Fico has over the years appointed Pellegrini to various positions, including parliamentary speaker and education minister.

Pellegrini also became head of government in 2018 after Fico was toppled as premier.

- 'A counterweight' -

The war in Ukraine has been an electoral campaign fixture that has split the country.

Comprising Fico's Smer, Pellegrini's HLAS and the far-right SNS parties, the Slovak cabinet in office since last October has refused to provide military aid to Ukraine, battling a Russian invasion since February 2022.

Fico has also recently made a string of remarks that have soured ties with Ukraine, questioning its sovereignty and calling for peace with Russia.

In the final presidential debate, Pellegrini also urged "an immediate ceasefire and the opening of peace negotiations".

Korcok, a diplomat who has represented Slovakia in the United States, Germany and Switzerland, urged Russia to withdraw its troops from Ukraine.

"The Russian Federation has trampled on international law... I do not think Ukraine should give up part of its territory to achieve peace," he told AFP.

Babos said that Korcok would "very likely be a counterweight to the government coalition and... seek to correct the government's undemocratic tendencies".

Fico's cabinet has recently come under fire for adopting a controversial criminal code reform including easing the penalties for corruption and economic crime.

Though running as an independent, Korcok is backed by opposition parties who believe a Pellegrini win would pave the way for presidential pardons of government allies found guilty of corruption.

R. Borges--JDB