Jornal Do Brasilia - Drone strikes rock Port Sudan in third day of attacks

The strikes come a day after the country's main fuel depot was hit, causing a massive blaze just south of the eastern city which had until Sunday been considered a safe-haven for hundreds of thousands of displaced people fleeing a two-year war.

An AFP correspondent reported loud explosions at dawn and plumes of smoke over the coastal city, one coming from the direction of the port and another from a fuel depot just south.

One drone struck "the civilian section of the Port Sudan airport", an airport official told AFP, two days after the facility's military base was first attacked in drone strikes the army blamed on the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.

All flights were grounded at the war-torn country's main international port of entry, the source added. There were no immediate reports of casualties.

Another drone targeted the main army base in the city centre, an army source said, while witnesses reported a nearby hotel was hit.

Both sites are close to the residence of army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, who has been at war with his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, commander of the RSF, since April 2023.

A third drone hit a fuel depot near the southern port in the densely populated city centre, where the UN, aid agencies and hundreds of thousands of displaced people have relocated from Khartoum.

Witnesses in the city's north reported anti-aircraft fire from a military base.

The RSF has increasingly relied on drones since losing territory including nearly all of Khartoum in March, attacking deep into army-held territory.

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Explosions were heard early in the morning across Port Sudan, where UN chief Antonio Guterres said Monday reports of paramilitary attacks were a "worrying development threatening the protection of civilians and humanitarian operations".

Nearly all humanitarian aid into Sudan, where famine has already been declared and nearly 25 million people suffer dire food insecurity, arrives in Port Sudan.

From the airport, where Sudanese airlines had resumed flights after Sunday's strike, "fires broke out in multiple buildings" following the explosion, a traveller told AFP.

The army source said that strike had also "targeted fuel depots at the airport".

The paramilitary has in recent weeks attacked civilian infrastructure across the army-controlled north-east, causing widespread blackouts for millions of people.

Since it began, the war has killed tens of thousands, uprooted 13 million and created the world's largest hunger and displacement crises.

It has also effectively split the country in two, with the army controlling the centre, north and east while the RSF holds nearly all of the vast region of Darfur and, with its allies, parts of the south.

According to experts, its increased reliance on drones following its loss of Khartoum serve to both telegraph its reach and hinder the army's supply line.

The RSF has used both makeshift and highly advanced drones, which the army accuses the United Arab Emirates of supplying.

The International Court of Justice on Monday threw out a case brought by Sudan against the UAE, accusing it of complicity in genocide by supporting the RSF.

Sudan's army-aligned foreign ministry said Tuesday it "respected" the ruling, which came on the basis of the ICJ's lack of jurisdiction due to the UAE's 2005 "reservation" on the UN Genocide Convention.

It added the court's refusal to hear the case "cannot legally be interpreted as a denial of the violations, nor does it represent any acquittal of the UAE from its involvement in genocide".

Sudan vowed to continue pursuing legal avenues. "The legal battle against those attacking Sudan is not over," the ministry said.

Egypt, which shares a border with Sudan, condemned the attacks on Tuesday, warning of "the danger of the latest escalation" and its severe impact on "ceasefire efforts, protection of civilians and boosting the delivery of humanitarian aid" to those in need the war-torn country.

M. Silva--JDB