Jornal Do Brasilia - China says exports rise for first time in seven months

However, the reading compares with a low base from last year when authorities were still wedded a zero-Covid policy that hammered output and business activity, while a surprise drop in imports highlighted weak consumer activity at home.

Overseas shipments edged up 0.5 percent on-year to $291 billion, the General Administration of Customs (GAC) said, marking their first increase since April.

The figure was much better than analysts' forecasts and followed a 6.4 percent slump in October.

"The improvement in exports is broadly in line with market expectation," said Zhiwei Zhang, president and chief economist at Pinpoint Asset Management.

While exports were now seeing "sequential growth", he added that "it is unclear if exports can contribute as a growth pillar into next year".

"The European and US economies are cooling. China still needs to depend on domestic demand as the main driver for growth in 2024," he told AFP in a note.

Chinese exports -- long a key growth driver -- have largely been in decline since last October except for a short-lived rebound in March and April.

The world's second-largest economy expanded a moderate 4.9 percent in the third quarter, slightly less than Beijing's five percent target, which is one of the lowest in years.

Officials have struggled to sustain a recovery from the impact of the pandemic, even after removing draconian containment measures at the end of 2022.

Exports have been hit by weak global demand, while a debt-fuelled property crisis and low consumption have caused headaches at home.

Consumer prices shrank 0.2 percent in October, marking a return to deflation following a modest rebound from the summer.

Meanwhile, some of the nation's biggest real estate developers owe hundreds of billions of dollars and are teetering on the brink of bankruptcy.

On Tuesday, Moody's downgraded the outlook on China's credit rating to "negative" from "stable", citing the country's rising debt.

The ratings agency said the decision reflected growing evidence that Beijing will prop up financially stressed local governments and state-owned enterprises.

This, it added, was "posing broad downside risks to China's fiscal, economic and institutional strength".

Ting Lu, chief China economist at Japanese bank Nomura, said Thursday that property woes remained "the single largest drag affecting China's economy".

"Despite the multitude of stimulus measures announced recently, we believe it is still too early to call the bottom," he said in a note.

The weakness in consumer activity was highlighted by a 0.6 percent drop in imports to $224 billion in November, which marked a return to contraction.

They had seen a surprise jump in October, bucking a forecast sharp drop and marking the first month of on-year growth since late last year.

It was hoped the rise could be a signal that consumer sentiment was recovering.

A. de Almeida--JDB