Jornal Do Brasilia - Anglican church holds fiery debate over same-sex marriage

Hundreds of members of the General Synod -- the Church's elected governing body, which meets two or three times a year -- kicked off five hours of discussions and votes on the proposals unveiled last month by bishops.

There is no change to rules banning Anglican priests from officiating at weddings of same-sex couples. But under the proposals, they could offer "God's blessing" for civil marriages or civil partnerships in a church.

Meanwhile in an open letter, bishops last month also issued an unprecedented apology directly to LGBTQ people for the sometimes "hostile and homophobic response" they have faced in parishes.

While the moves -- which follow nearly six years of internal debate on the issue -- have been welcomed by some as progress, others have said they do not go far enough.

In a sign of the stark splits within the Church, bishops and clergy from both camps addressed Synod attendees with impassioned pleas to back or block the plans and various related amendments.

"I'm supporting these resources not... because I'm controlled by culture but because of scripture, tradition and reason evidenced in the vast work done over the last six years," Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby said.

However, moments later Vaughan Roberts, rector of an evangelical church in Oxford, central England, implored the Synod to reject the reforms.

"I believe the approach it offers will not keep us united, but will only drive us further apart," he cautioned.

- 'Deep fracture' -

Earlier, veteran UK gay rights campaigner Peter Tatchell described blessings without allowing marriage as "an insult".

He said same-sex couples should be able to marry in their own parish church.

"This is a right extended to every heterosexual man and woman in England, regardless of their religion –- but not to LGBTs. That's discrimination, and discrimination is not a Christian value."

Jayne Ozanne, a Synod member and LGBTQ campaigner, issued her own condemnation of the belated apology.

"We've had years of apologies from our bishops but no action," she told AFP ahead of Wednesday's debate, when her amendment seeking a more progressive stance was soundly rejected.

"It's like an abusive relationship where someone keeps hitting you and then says 'I'm sorry, I'm sorry'.

"Until the discrimination and the abuse stop, we don't want to hear more empty words. We need action first."

But the conservative Church of England Evangelical Council has railed against the reforms.

It says they will create "further division and broken fellowship" within the Church, and "a greater tearing of the fabric of the worldwide Anglican Communion".

"There will also be a deep fracture within the Church of England because many of us cannot go along with this, and will be forced to distance ourselves from those who do," Roberts added in his comments.

- Pressure -

The Church of England has been under political pressure to reform its approach to same-sex marriage ever since it became legal in England in 2013.

Although dozens of other countries have legalised same-sex unions, homosexuality remains banned in many parts of the world.

That includes in highly religious and conservative countries in sub-Saharan Africa, which help make up the Anglican Communion of 43 Churches in 165 countries.

It boasts around 85 million members, and is the third largest Christian communion after the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.

A rift appears to have emerged between Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby and some of these Anglican churches, which often support tougher curbs on the LGBTQ community rather than liberalising existing doctrine.

Although the plans debated Wednesday afternoon do not change Church of England law, and so do not require formal Synod approval, members were set to vote on a motion of support and numerous amendments put forward.

A rejection of the proposals could make it practically impossible for them to proceed.

The Church of England is not the only major Christian communion confronting major tensions on the issue, with the Catholic Church also plagued by divisions.

Pope Francis has stirred controversy with his relatively liberal attitude towards sexual orientation, which is at odds with the beliefs of many Catholic conservatives.

But the pope has also frustrated modernisers by sticking firmly to Catholic teaching that marriage is the union between a man and a woman.

D. Carvalho--JDB